Why Is It Not Permissible to Give Zakat to Non-Muslims?

The majority of Islamic scholars agree that Zakat is meant exclusively for Muslims. 

This is based on specific rulings and conditions regarding its distribution. 

Below are some key reasons why Zakat cannot be given to non-Muslims:

1. Zakat Is an Obligation for Muslims

• Zakat is a fundamental pillar of Islam and serves as a means of financial purification for Muslims.
• Since it is a religious duty, its recipients must also be within the Muslim community.

2. Specific Rules Govern Zakat Distribution

• Islamic jurisprudence has strict guidelines for who can receive Zakat.
• According to the Hanafi school of thought, a wealthy child is not obligated to pay Zakat, nor can it be given to one’s parents or children.
• Additionally, Zakat cannot be used to cook and serve food to the poor; it must be handed over directly to eligible recipients.

3. The Quran Specifies Eligible Recipients

• The Quran (Surah At-Tawbah 9:60) lists eight categories of people eligible for Zakat (Masarif-e-Zakat), all of whom are related to the Muslim community.
• This reinforces the idea that Zakat is meant to strengthen and support fellow Muslims in need.

One can support non-Muslims through different forms of voluntary charity, demonstrating kindness beyond obligatory acts like Zakat. While Zakat is for Muslims, Islam encourages giving Sadaqah (voluntary charity) to anyone, regardless of faith. 

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 

‘If a Muslim plants a tree or sows a field, and men, beasts, and birds eat from it, it is charity for him.’ (Muslim) 

Muslims are urged to give Sadaqah generously, ensuring help reaches all in need, whether Muslim or non-Muslim. 

And Allah knows best!