Is Zakat Due to the Wealth of a Deceased Person?

Yes, zakat can be due to a deceased person's wealth—but only when specific conditions are met. 

In Islam, zakat is an annual obligation designed to purify one’s wealth and support those in need. Although primarily imposed on an individual’s assets, this duty extends to inherited wealth if the necessary criteria are satisfied.

When a person dies, their estate is inherited by designated heirs according to Islamic inheritance laws. 

Before zakat becomes obligatory on these assets, several conditions must be fulfilled:

• Estate Distribution: The deceased’s assets must be divided among the heirs according to established guidelines.
• Heir’s Access: Each heir must have full control and ownership of their share of the estate.
• Elapsed Time: Before zakat is due, a full lunar year must pass after an heir gains possession of their share.

In addition, determining zakat on inherited wealth requires assessing whether each heir’s share reaches the nisab. 

Consider the following points during Zakat calculation:

• Individual Assessment: Determine the value of each heir’s share to see if it meets the nisab on its own.
• Standalone Value: If the inherited portion alone reaches the nisab, then zakat becomes due on that amount after one lunar year.
• Combined Assets: If the inherited wealth does not meet the nisab by itself, it must be combined with the heir’s other assets. The total is then evaluated to determine if the overall wealth qualifies for zakat.

These steps must be followed diligently to ensure compliance with Islamic law. Accurate calculations and adherence to the prescribed guidelines help maintain the spirit of zakat, which is a means of social welfare and spiritual purification. 

And Allah knows best!