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Atta-ur-Rehman

Does Zakat Apply to Fixed Assets in a Business?

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No, fixed assets in a business are not subject to Zakat. 

However, their application in calculating Zakat involves other factors. Fixed assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment used in business operations are generally not subject to Zakat

These assets are considered essential tools for generating income rather than sources of wealth. Therefore, Zakat's calculations focus on different aspects of a business.

Key points about Zakat and fixed assets:

  • No direct Zakat on fixed assets:
    Fixed assets like buildings and machinery are not directly included in the Zakat calculation.
  • Zakat on business inventory:
    Goods held for resale are Zakatable and must be included in the calculation.
  • Zakat on profits:
    If a business generates profits, Zakat is calculated on net profits after deducting expenses.
  • Purpose of Zakat:
    Zakat aims to redistribute wealth from the affluent to those in need, promoting social equity.
  • Reasoning behind Zakat on fixed assets:
    Fixed assets are not seen as accumulated wealth; they facilitate income generation, not wealth accumulation.

This principle encourages businesses to contribute to society without burdening them with taxes on assets. Zakat is due to the wealth generated, such as profits and inventory. 

Therefore, the calculation focuses on items representing wealth rather than the tools necessary for making money.

And Allah knows best!

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WRITTEN BY

Atta-ur-Rehman

Atta-ur-Rehman, a specialist in Fiqh from Fazal-Jamiat-ul-Uloom-ul-Shariah, Jama'at ul-Umar Karachi, is an expert in Islamic jurisprudence. His expertise spans various aspects of Shariah, including Zakat, financial rulings, family laws, and ethical guidance in everyday life. With a deep understanding of Islamic principles, he provides a reliable insights into matters of faith, worship, and personal obligations.