The Importance of Muharram in Islam

Muharram is known as the month of Allah and the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

The word 'Muharram' literally means 'forbidden.' This month is so sacred that certain actions are prohibited to maintain sanctity.

Both "Muharram" and "Masjidil Haram," the name for Allah's (SWT) house, are derived from the same Arabic root. These terms signify sacred spaces where every good and bad deed carries more weight.

Let's explore the significance of Muharram in Islam.

One of the Sacred Months in the Islamic Calendar

Muharram-ul-Haram is one of the four sacred months known as 'Asyhurul Hurum.' This holy month marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar. 

The importance of Muharram month is also described in the Quran and Hadith respectively:

Historically, the Islamic months of Zul-Qa'dah, Zulhijjah, and Muharram were considered sacred. These months allowed pilgrims to perform Hajj safely without the fear of war or conflict.

Pilgrims would travel for Hajj during Zul-Qa'dah and perform Hajj in Zulhijjah. They used to return home in Muharram, making these three months particularly revered.

Key Dates in Muharram

Following are the three important days of Muharram:

1st Muharram

The 1st of Muharram signifies the start of the new Islamic year. Although no specific acts of worship are prescribed for this day, Muslims can use it for reflection. It is a time to remember the journey and struggles of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the Muslims of his time.

Actions for the Beginning of the Islamic New Year

Here are some suggested actions for Muslims at the beginning of the Islamic New Year:

• Reflect on the Past Year: Take time to reflect on your actions and achievements over the past year, seeking forgiveness for any shortcomings.
• Set Spiritual Goals: Establish spiritual goals for the new year, such as increasing Quran recitation, improving prayers, or learning more about Islamic teachings.
• Seek Knowledge: Dedicate time to seek knowledge about Islam, whether through reading, attending lectures, or engaging with knowledgeable individuals.
• Renew Intentions (Niyyah): Renew your intentions for all actions, ensuring they are sincerely for Allah's sake and align with Islamic principles.
• Increase Acts of Worship: Increase your devotion through voluntary prayers (Nawafil), fasting on recommended days, and supplication (Dua) for guidance and blessings.
• Strengthen Family Bonds: Strengthen ties with family and friends, fostering unity and support within the community.
• Practice Gratitude: Develop a habit of gratitude by acknowledging and appreciating Allah’s blessings in your life.
• Plan for Spiritual Growth: Plan consistent spiritual growth throughout the year, setting milestones and reviewing progress periodically.
• Engage in Community Service: Engage in community service activities to benefit others and contribute positively to society.

9th Muharram

Islamic scholars recommend fasting on the 9th of Muharram in addition to the 10th (Ashura), following the Prophet's (PBUH) practice.

He initially fasted on Ashura and intended to add the 9th to distinguish from the Jewish and Christian observances.

10th Muharram

10th Muharram also called the day of Ashura, is observed in the month of Muharram. This day holds profound significance in Islamic tradition.

It marks various historical events that are deeply ingrained in the faith's teachings and serve as reminders of resilience, faith, and divine mercy. Muslims commemorate Ashura for several reasons, notably:

Firstly, it commemorates the salvation of Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites from the tyrannical Pharaoh, as mentioned in the Quran. The day symbolizes victory over oppression and serves as a reminder of Allah's mercy and deliverance.

Secondly, on the Day of Ashura, Prophet Nuh (AS) found relief. According to a narration reported by Imam Ahmad (RH). It was on this day [Ashura] that the Ark of Nuh (AS) came to rest on Mount Judi. [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

Thirdly, Fasting on the Day of Ashura is a practice of reflection and gratitude for Muslims. It follows the fast observed by the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and his followers and aligns with the actions of Prophet Musa (AS).

Fourthly, on this day martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS) and other family members of the Prophet (PBUH) occurred during the Battle of Karbala.

Furthermore, Ashura is a day of self-analysis and repentance. This day emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness and renewing one's commitment to Allah. It serves as a time for spiritual renewal and purification, encouraging Muslims to reflect on their actions and seek Allah's blessings and mercy.

Virtues of Muharram

During this sacred month, Muslims are driven to elevate their spiritual devotion through the following acts of worship.

Reciting the Quran

Muharram encourages Muslims to deepen their connection with the Quran by reciting it more frequently. The serene atmosphere of this month enhances the spiritual benefits of reflecting upon and understanding Allah’s guidance.

Fasting

Beyond obligatory fasting, there is great importance of Muharram fasting. The prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said,  

Fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram (Ashura) is a Sunnah practice that earns immense rewards. It also serves as a means of expressing gratitude to Allah for His mercy and blessings.

Performing Voluntary Prayers

Engaging in extra prayers (Nafl) during Muharram is a way to seek closeness to Allah and earn additional spiritual rewards. These prayers, performed with sincerity and devotion, strengthen one's faith and foster a deeper connection to the Creator.

These practices not only fulfill religious obligations but also embody the spirit of Muharram. They enhance spiritual growth and foster a sense of community and compassion among Muslims worldwide.

Giving Charity (Sadaqah)

As the first month of the Islamic new year, Muharram is an ideal time to practice regular charity, known as Sadaqah. Whether contributing towards community projects, supporting orphanages, or aiding those in need, every act of charity during this month is magnified in reward. 

You can donate your charity to Pakistan Sweet Home, a trusted organization dedicated to supporting orphans and vulnerable children. 

In conclusion, Muharram, the first month of the Hijri calendar, holds profound significance in Islamic tradition. It marks a time for increased devotion through acts like reciting the Quran, fasting, and giving charity. 

The Day of Ashura, a focal point of this month, serves as a reminder of divine mercy and the victory of righteousness over oppression. As Muslims reflect on these teachings and engage in spiritual practices, Muharram offers an opportunity for renewal and gratitude.

This Muharram: Ease the Sufferings of Orphans

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